Starship Foundation

Learning, play and development in under fives



Disclaimer: This fact sheet is for educational use only. Please consult your doctor or other health professional to make sure this information is right for your child.

Supporting your child's development

As a parent / caregiver, you are your child’s first teacher and understand them better than anyone else. By talking and playing with them, introducing simple skills and encouraging activity and movement, you can help your child’s development during these important early years.
 
You may find the following resources helpful for:
  • understanding how children learn
  • helping your child learn by playing and participating in everyday activities at home
  • incorporating physical activity into your child’s life

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How children learn

There is an article about how children learn on the South Australian Child and Youth Health website. It discusses areas of development which are important to a young child's ability to learn such as:
  • self-esteem
  • social development
  • cultural understanding
  • health and physical development
  • communication
  • creativity
  • thinking
  • the environment
  • technology
The article makes suggestions for things you can do with children from birth to five years of age to support their learning.
 

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The importance of play for learning and development, enjoyment and fun

The South Australian Child and Youth Health website has a useful article on play with children. It discusses:
  • why play is important
  • how children, at different ages, learn through play
  • how play can be important for young children to express and work through their feelings
  • how play can help children learn about relationships
  • how to play with children
  • play ideas for parents
  • ideas for "toys" which allow children to use their imaginations and create their own games
  • issues around war play
  • helping children enjoy music

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Where to go for more information

On this website
Early childhood education - information about choosing an early childhood service for your child
Activity in under fives - how helping under fives get active can help them learn and grow
 
PAFT (Parents as First Teachers)
PAFT is based on the philosophy that parents are their children's first and most important teachers. The aim of the PAFT programme is to help parents to participate more effectively in their children's early development and learning. PAFT provides free, practical support and guidance to families with young children. This support lasts from before birth to three years. Funding is available for a limited number of families only and enrolment criteria may apply. Contact Family and Community Services for more information or to find out if there is a programme near you. There is information about PAFT at the Family and Community Services website. The PAFT National Centre is part of Family and Community Services at the Ministry of Social Development.

SPARC (Sport & Recreation New Zealand)
Street address: Level 4, 78 Victoria Street, Wellington
Postal address: PO Box 2251,Wellington
Phone: 64 4 472 8058
Fax: 64 4 471 0813
 
Team-Up: Helping our kids learn (Ministry of Education)
Team-Up provides information, ideas and materials to help parents support their children and get more involved in their education.
 

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Endorsement

This fact sheet was endorsed by PSNZ - 03/11/2008

Copyright

Fact sheets are subject to copyright. In the interests of information sharing they may be copied but acknowledgement must be given to PSNZ and Starship Foundation.
© The Paediatric Society of New Zealand and Starship Foundation 2005 - 2012


The Paediatric Society of New Zealand
http://www.paediatrics.org.nz
Starship Foundation
http://www.starship.org.nz