Key points about symptoms and difficulties after brain injury
- your child may experience a variety of symptoms or difficulties following a brain injury - it depends on the type of injury and how serious the injury is
- if your child has a mild brain injury or concussion, they will usually get better in a short period of time
- symptoms can last longer if your child has a more serious brain injury
This page is part of a whole section on brain injury. You might also find some of the other content helpful.
Symptoms or difficulties following a brain injury
Your child may experience a variety of symptoms or difficulties following a brain injury - it depends on:
- the type of injury - a brain injury may occur due to an accident, such as a fall (which is called a traumatic brain injury) or due to an illness that affects the brain
- how serious the brain injury is
Symptoms or difficulties following a mild brain injury
Most tamariki (children) who have a mild traumatic brain injury (also called a concussion) get better within 2 to 3 weeks, although they can take a little longer.
Symptoms you may notice include:
- headache
- tiredness
- changes in sleeping patterns
- some dizziness
- sensitivity to light, noise or busy environments
- being more grumpy or irritable or getting upset easily
- taking longer to process information or respond to questions
- finding it harder to concentrate on schoolwork or other activities
You can also check the ACC guide on caring for your child after their head injury. This gives advice on:
- how to care for your child after a mild brain injury/concussion
- warning signs to watch for
- when to seek medical help
- when to return to school, sport and other activities
Your doctor or hospital staff can also give you advice. If your child has more symptoms or they are taking a while to improve, they may need to see a concussion service funded by the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC).
Symptoms or difficulties of a more serious brain injury
Tamariki who have a more serious brain injury (whether through an accident or illness) can have longer-term symptoms. These can continue to affect them after they have left the hospital. Common long-term symptoms include tiredness (or fatigue) and changes in thinking, behaviour and emotions.
Tiredness (mental and physical)
- needing more sleep at night and feeling sleepy in the daytime
- running out of brain energy quickly while concentrating on schoolwork
- getting tired more easily after physical activities
Other physical symptoms
Other physical symptoms can include:
- headaches
- ongoing sensitivity to noisy or busy environments
- problems with balance and coordination
Thinking difficulties
Tamariki may have difficulties with their thinking (also called cognitive difficulties). These can include:
- difficulty concentrating, staying focussed and taking in information to learn
- difficulty holding things in memory
- difficulties with planning and organisation
Brain Injury - Difficulties With Concentration & Taking In Information
Behavioural and emotional symptoms
Your child may experience behavioural and emotional changes, such as:
- getting upset or angry more easily
- behaving more impulsively
- being restless or overactive
- being easily distracted
- having difficulty coping with change
More Information
See more KidsHealth content on brain injury.
Acknowledgements
The content on this page has been developed and approved by the Paediatric Rehabilitation Team and the Clinical Neuropsychology Team, Consult Liaison, Starship Child Health.
