All genders

An inguinal hernia happens when part of the bowel or other tissue pushes through an opening into the groin. It may show up as a lump that comes and goes. If you think your child may have a hernia, see a health professional.

Torticollis is when a baby’s head tilts to one side because of a tight neck muscle. It is common in pēpi (babies) and usually gets better with simple exercises.

An electroencephalogram (EEG) records the electrical activity in your baby’s brain. The healthcare team can use EEG monitoring to look at how your baby’s brain is working and look for seizures.

Reflux is very common in premature pēpi (babies). Most reflux does not harm premature pēpi.

Tamariki (children) who are not responding and not breathing normally need CPR.

Pēpi (babies) who are not responding and not breathing normally need CPR.

A joint infection, also called septic arthritis, is a serious infection in a joint. Tamariki (children) with a joint infection need urgent treatment in hospital. Some tamariki can become very unwell quickly, but most recover well when treatment starts early.

Chickenpox is usually a mild illness, but it can make immunosuppressed tamariki (children) very sick. If your child develops a rash that could be chickenpox, see a health professional the same day.

Osteomyelitis is an infection in the bone. It can cause pain, swelling and fever. Tamariki (children) with osteomyelitis need medical care. This can include antibiotics and surgery.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common type of long-term arthritis in childhood. With early diagnosis and treatment, most tamariki (children) and rangatahi (young people) with JIA do well. They can manage their symptoms and take part in everyday activities.

Antibiotics are medicines that treat some infections caused by bacteria. Find out about antibiotics and how to give them safely.

Recommended books about death and grief for tamariki (children) and rangatahi (young people). You could try your local library or bookstore for these books.

Hives are common in tamariki (children). Most hives disappear within a day, without treatment. The cause of hives in tamariki is often unknown.

If your child has cancer, they may need a special tube called a tunnelled uncuffed central venous access device (CVAD). Find out what this is, why your child may need one, and how to care for it.

Rheumatic heart disease happens when rheumatic fever causes damage to the heart. Learn more about rheumatic heart disease and how it’s managed.

Tamariki (children) and rangatahi (young people) need a variety of foods to grow and stay healthy. Check out some healthy snack and meal ideas for your whole whānau (family).