Different types of anxiety disorders
There are different anxiety disorders, which all have different key features. It is important to know that signs and symptoms of anxiety disorders may be shared with other childhood problems and can require professional help to assess properly.
Specific phobias
These are fears about particular objects or situations. Some common phobias include fear of the dark, dogs, heights, injections and needles.
Separation anxiety
This is the fear of being away from a main caregiver. Children will become very upset when they have to separate for any reason, and will try to keep their parent(s) with them at all times. Often the fear is that something terrible will happen to the parent or the child when they are apart.
Generalised anxiety
This is a general tendency to worry about all sorts of things and expect the worst to happen. Common areas they worry about include their schoolwork, relationships, health, burglaries and sport performance.
Social anxiety
This is a fear or worry about social or performance situations, and tamariki are often described as shy. They often fear people will think badly of them.
Obsessive compulsive disorder
This is a form of anxiety where there is a pattern of worrying thoughts and repetitive actions that are difficult to overcome. For example, children may be concerned about dirt or germs continually and may wash themselves repeatedly over and over again, even though they are not dirty.
Panic disorder
This is a fear or worry about having panic attacks in situations where most people would not be afraid. Panic attacks involve a sudden rush of fear and a number of physical feelings.
