Breathing illnesses
Illnesses that affect breathing are common in tamariki and rangatahi. Find out more about some breathing illnesses and what to do if your child is sick.
Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis is a chest condition that causes breathing problems in pēpi (babies). It's caused by a virus. Bronchiolitis is usually a mild illness but some sicker pēpi need to go to hospital.
Croup
Croup is a viral illness in young tamariki which causes narrowing of the upper airways. Croup is often a mild illness but can quickly become serious, so don't hesitate to get medical help.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
RSV is a very common virus in Aotearoa New Zealand. It is one of many viruses that cause infections of the respiratory tract. The symptoms of RSV are similar to a cold. Most tamariki fully recover without problems. For some pēpi and young tamariki, the virus can cause serious illness.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
Whooping cough
Whooping cough can make pēpi very sick and some pēpi can die. Having whooping cough immunisation in pregnancy protects pēpi in their first weeks of life. Start immunising pēpi the day they turn 6 weeks old to keep protecting them.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. It causes cough, fever and problems with breathing. Most tamariki make a complete recovery from pneumonia.
Pleural effusion and empyema
A pleural effusion is when extra fluid builds up in the space around the lungs. The most common cause of pleural effusion is pneumonia, an infection of the lungs.
Pleural Effusion & Empyema In Children
Cough
Coughing is common in tamariki (children), especially when they are preschool age. A cough that lasts longer than 4 weeks is not normal and may be a sign of more serious disease.
Pre-school wheeze
Pre-school wheeze is an infection of the lungs that starts with a cough or cold. It's more common in tamariki under the age of 3 years as their airways are smaller. Pre-school wheeze can also be called viral wheeze, episodic wheeze, or viral-induced wheeze.
Asthma
Asthma is a condition that leads to narrowing of the airways of the lungs. Symptoms include wheeze, cough and difficulty breathing.
Pneumothorax
A pneumothorax happens when air gets trapped between the lung and chest wall. It’s more common in teenagers and young adults. Symptoms include sudden sharp chest pain and difficulty breathing.
Pneumothorax In Children & Young People
Signs that children are struggling to breathe
Watch the videos and know the signs and the different noises pēpi and tamariki can make when they are having trouble breathing. That way you can act fast and get help.
Signs That Children Are Struggling To Breathe
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